The ancestor to modern brewing yeast has been found hiding in Ireland

Found in Patagonia and elsewhere, Saccharomyces eubayanus has now been identified in Europe

photo of someone pulling a pint of beer

Breweries in Germany shifted from producing ale to producing lager in the 1500s, thanks to the rise of a hybrid yeast called Saccharomyces pastorianus, whose ancestor has now been found in Europe.

Agrobacter/E+/Getty

In 1516, the duchy of Bavaria in Germany imposed a law on its beer brewers meant to reserve ingredients like wheat and rye for the baking of bread.