Homo naledi may have dug cave graves and carved marks into cave walls

The proposed discoveries of humanlike activities by the ancient hominids have drawn skepticism

An artist reconstruction of a grave holding several bones.

Disputed evidence from underground caves in South Africa suggests that the oldest known burials of the dead occurred among extinct, small-brained hominids. An artist’s reconstruction of one proposed grave holding the skeletal remains of an adult Homo naledi is shown here.

L. Berger et al/BioRxiv.org 2023